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オリジナル原稿
無電解ニッケル-リン（Ni-P）コーティングは、耐摩耗性、耐食性、硬度、靭性、および潤滑性に優れたその特性により、多くの産業用途で広く使用されている。Ni-Pマトリックス内にナノサイズの粒子を補強相として組み合わせることで、無電解共析プロセスにより機能性ナノメートル複合コーティングが生成される。Ni-Pコーティングの複合特性は大きく改善され、いくつかの新しい機能が追加される。ナノ粒子のSiC、WC、Al２O3、TiO2 、ZnOはコーティングの硬度を高め、PTFE（TMテフロン）、MOS2 、黒鉛などのナノ粒子は潤滑性を高める。これらのナノ粒子のうち、PTFEは、表面エネルギーと摩擦係数が小さく（非粘着表面や乾式潤滑として良く）、防汚性、耐摩耗性、耐腐食性などから関心が高まっている。Ni-P-PTFEは粘着防止コーティングとして使用することができる。これらの分子の外層に結合したフッ素原子には、PTFEポリマーの低い表面エネルギーや非常に低い摩擦係数など主要な物理特性がある。コーティング・マトリックス内にPTFEを共析させることにより、Ni-PおよびPTFEの両方の特性を同時に使用することができる。PTFEポリマーは表面エネルギーが低い（18.6 mN/m）ため、優れた防汚特性を有している。Ni-P-PTFE複合材料を汚染減少のために使用することは、熱交換器表面に石灰のような堆積物が形成する重大な問題の解決策として期待される。この堆積物は、多くの生産設備や加工装置の設計と運用上の本質的な問題の一つである。この望ましくない堆積物は機器に２種類の影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
• 形成された堆積物の熱伝導率は低く熱伝達抵抗が高くなり、熱交換器の効率が低下する。
• 配管に堆積すると流体通路の断面積が減少して摩擦が増加し、システム全体に圧力損失が生じる。
このような堆積物の蓄積を減らしてコストを削減することができる。表面エネルギーの低い表面はこのような堆積物の付着が少ないことがわかり、多くのポリマーコーティングが使用されている。従来の高分子コーティング剤は熱伝導率や耐摩耗性が低くまた基材との密着性が悪いため、工業的な用途が限定されていた。Ni-P-PTFEコーティングは金属複合材を基材としているため、その熱伝導率、機械的強度、耐摩耗性は従来のPTFEコーティングよりもはるかに優れており、また表面エネルギーも低い。
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Electronless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely in many of the industrial applications because the unique properties, including of high wear resistant, high corrosion resistant, highly hard and tough property, and good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix to obtain functional nanometer composite coating with electronless co-deposition process, the properties of Ni-P coating are to be mainly improved and sometimes new features are fully added to the coating performance. For this purpose, different nanoparticles like nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particles and PTFE, MoS2 and graphite as lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out of these nanoparticles, PTFE has got tremendous interest by its properties like a lower friction coefficient, good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistant. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensed fluorine atom in these molecules at the outer layer are the main cause of the physical properties of PTFE like its low surface energy and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another potential application of Ni-P-PTFE is the reduction for fouling. For example, the formation of limestone with the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The sediments are one of the natures problems on the designation and operation of many production equipments and processes. Unasked for sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:
• The lower thermal conductivity of the formed sediments can increase resistance for heat transfer, and therefore reduces the efficiency of heat-exchanging exchangers.
• Fouling the ducts reduces the cross-section area of the fluid path and the friction becomes higher, causing to an increase of pressure drop across the system.
Any methods for reducing sediments can decrease costs. It was found that the adhesion of the formed sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purpose, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lower thermal conductivity, low wear resistance and poor adhesion of the substrate of the polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much bigger than PTFE coatings, while it has a low friction coefficient and less surface energy.
- The lower thermal conductivity of the formed sediments can increase resistance for heat transfer, and therefore reduces the efficiency of heat-exchanging exchangers.
- Fouling the ducts reduces the cross-
sectionsectional area of the fluid path and the friction becomes higher, causingtoan increase of pressure drop across the system. - [専門用語の選択] [SME] 正しい専門用語を使用しました
- [明確さ] 明確さを改善しました
- [訳抜け] 原文に従って、“low surface energy”の訳抜けを確認しました
- [正確さ] 原文に従って、より正確な語を使用しました
- [読みやすさ] [正確さ] より正確な語を使用し、読みやすさを向上させました
Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely in many of the industrial applications because the unique properties, including of high wear resistant, high corrosion resistant, highly hard and tough property, and good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix, a functional nanometer composite coating is produced by an electroless codeposition process. The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are mainly improved and some new features are added to the coating performance. For instance, nanoparticles such as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO increase hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as PTFE, MoS2, and graphite increase lubrication. out of these nanoparticles, PTFE has got tremendous interest due to its properties, including low surface energy and lower friction coefficient, good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricants, anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensed fluorine atom in these molecules at the outer layer are the main cause of the physical properties of PTFE like its low surface energy and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another potential application of Ni-P-PTFE is the reduction for fouling. For example, the formation of deposits resembling limestone with the surfaces of heat exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The sediments are one of the natures problems on the design and operation of many production equipment and processes. These unwanted sediments can affect equipment in two ways are:
• The lower thermal conductivity of the formed sediments can increase resistance for heat transfer, and therefore reduces the efficiency of heat-exchanging exchangers.
• Fouling the ducts reduces the cross-sectional area of the fluid path and the friction becomes higher, causing an increase of pressure drop across the system.
Methods for reducing such sedimentary build-up can decrease cost. It was found that the adhesion of the formed sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. Therefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lower thermal conductivity, low wear resistance and poor adhesion of the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is a metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much bigger than PTFE coatings, while it has a low friction coefficient and less surface energy.
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このページでは、クロスチェッカーやネイティブチェッカー（校正者）が加えた修正変更を分かりやすいように色付きで紹介していますが、通常お客様には、修正変更履歴を残さず、最終版のみを納品しております。
Electronless 1Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely in many of the industrial applications because the unique properties, including of high wear resistant, high corrosion resistant, highly hard and tough property, and good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix to obtain, a functional nanometer composite coating with electronless co-depositionis produced by an electroless codeposition process, the . The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are to be mainly improved and sometimessome new features are fully 2added to the coating performance. For this purpose, differentinstance, nanoparticles likesuch as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particlesincrease hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as PTFE, MoS2, and graphite asincrease lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out. out of these nanoparticles, PTFE has got tremendous interest bydue to its properties like a, including low surface energy and3 lower friction coefficient, good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, lubricants, anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistantresistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensed fluorine atom in these molecules at the outer layer are the main cause of the physical properties of PTFE like its low surface energy and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another potential application of Ni-P-PTFE is the reduction for fouling. For example, the formation of deposits resembling 4limestone with the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The sediments are one of the natures problems on the designationdesign and operation of many production equipmentsequipment and processes. Unasked for These unwanted sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:
Any methodsMethods5 for reducing sediments such sedimentary build-up can decrease costscost. It was found that the adhesion of the formed sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purposeTherefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lower thermal conductivity, low wear resistance and poor adhesion of the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is a metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much bigger than PTFE coatings, while it has a low friction coefficient and less surface energy.
- The lower thermal conductivity of the
formeddeposited sediments can increaseresistance forheat transfer, and therefore reducesresistance, thereby reducing the efficiency of heat-exchanging exchangersexchanger efficiency11. - Fouling the ducts reduces the cross-
sectionsectional area of the fluid pathand the friction becomes higher, causingtoan increase ofincreased friction and a pressure drop increase across the system. - [専門用語の選択] [SME] 正しい専門用語を使用しました
- [文法] 文法を向上させました。受動態では、様態の副詞は一般的に助動詞と主動詞の間、または動詞句の後に置かれます。
- [語の選択] 明確さと語の選択を向上させました
- [読みやすさ] 表現法と語の選択を向上させました
- [明確さ] 明確さを改善しました
- [スタイル] 略語は最初の使用のさい、略さず記述します
- [訳抜け] 原文に従って、“low surface energy”の訳抜けを確認しました
- [スタイル] [繰り返しと冗長性] 冗長情報を削除しました
- [正確さ] 原文に従って、より正確な語を使用しました
- [文法] “are”は、文法的に正しくありません
- [明確さ] 明確さと語の選択を向上させました
- [読みやすさ] [正確さ] より正確な語を使用し、読みやすさを向上させました
Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are widely used in many industrial applications because of their unique properties, such as being highly wear resistant and, corrosion resistant along with being very hard and toughas well as a good lubricant. A functional nanometer composite coating is produced by an electroless co-deposition process that combinesi nano-sized particles as a reinforcing phase within a Ni-P matrix The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are greatly improved and some new features are added to enhance the coating performance by adding different nanoparticles. For instance, nanoparticles such as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO increase hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE), MoS2, and graphite increase lubrication. Of these nanoparticles, PTFE has garnered tremendous interest due to its properties, such aslow surface energy and low friction coefficient (good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricants), anti-fouling properties, and good wear and corrosion resistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as anti-stick coatings. The condensed fluorine atoms in these molecules at the outer layer are the main source of the physical properties of PTFE l such as low surface energy (18.6 mN/m) and friction coefficient, both excellent properties for anti-stick coatings. By co-deposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of both Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously.. The potential application of a Ni-P-PTFE composite to the reduction for fouling is foreseen as a potential solution to the serious problem of the formation of deposits resembling limestone on the surfaces of heat exchangers. . These sediments are one of the inherent problems in the design and operation of many types of production and processing equipment. These unwanted sediments can affect equipment in two ways:
• The lower thermal conductivity of the deposited sediments can increase heat transfer resistance, thereby reducing the efficiency of heat exchanger efficiency-.
• Fouling the ducts reduces the cross-sectional area of the fluid path, causing increased friction and a pressure drop increase across the system.
Methods for reducing such sedimentary build-up can decrease cost. We found that the adhesion of such sediments on surfaces with low surface energy is poor. Therefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. Lower thermal conductivity and wear resistance as well as poor adhesion to the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is based on a metallic composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much r better than PTFE coatings, and it also has a low friction coefficient as well as low surface energy.
| 修正ポイント |
このページでは、クロスチェッカーやネイティブチェッカー（校正者）が加えた修正変更を分かりやすいように色付きで紹介していますが、通常お客様には、修正変更履歴を残さず、最終版のみを納品しております。
Electronless1Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely 2used in many of the industrial applications because theof their unique properties, including of high such as being highly wear resistant, high and, corrosion resistant, highly along with being very hard and tough property, and tough as well as a 3good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix4lubricant. A functional nanometer composite coating to obtain, awith electronless co-depositionis produced by an electroless codeposition process, theco-deposition process that combinesi nano-sized particles as a reinforcing phase within a Ni-P matrix. The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are to be mainlygreatly improved and sometimessome new features are fully 5added to enhance the coating performance by adding different nanoparticles. For this purpose, differentinstance, nanoparticles likesuch as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particlesincrease hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE6), MoS2, and graphite asincrease lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out. out of. Of these nanoparticles, PTFE has gotgarnered tremendous interest bydue to its properties like a, including low such as low surface energy and7 lowerlow friction coefficient, (good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, lubricants,), anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistantresistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensedstick coatings. The condensed fluorine atomatoms in these molecules at the outer layer are the main causesource of the physical properties of PTFE like itssuch as low surface energy (18.6 mN/m) and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition, both excellent properties for anti-stick coatings. By co-deposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of both Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another 8The potential application of a Ni-P-PTFE iscomposite to the reduction for fouling. For example, the is foreseen as a potential solution to the serious problem of the formation of deposits resembling 9limestone withon the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The. These sediments are one of the naturesinherent problems onin the designationdesign and operation of many types of production and processing equipmentsequipment and processes8. Unasked for These unwanted sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:: 10
Any methodsMethods for reducing sediments such sedimentary build-up 12can decrease costscost. It wasWe found that the adhesion of the formedsuch sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purposeTherefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lowerLower thermal conductivity, low and wear resistance andas well as poor adhesion ofto the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is based on a metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much biggerbetter than PTFE coatings, whileand it also has a low friction coefficient and lessas well as low surface energy.
