{"id":1803,"date":"2016-07-19T03:00:55","date_gmt":"2016-07-18T18:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2020-06-27T02:03:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T02:03:36","slug":"researchmisconduct_rehabilitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.jp\/academy\/researchmisconduct_rehabilitation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u3092"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2013\u5e741\u6708\u3001\u300e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/rehab-helps-errant-researchers-return-to-the-lab-1.12165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9<\/a>\u300f\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u8a66\u884c\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30a6\u30a8\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5c40\u306e\u5c40\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u540c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7f70\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u91cd\u3044\u7f70\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7814\u4fee\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u3084\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\uff08\u3051\u3093\u8cac\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u8efd\u3044\u7f70\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u767d\u304b\u9ed2\u304b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u5e30\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/misconduct_in_the_laboratory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u502b\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4e4f\u3057\u3044<\/a>\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u300c\u91cd\u3044\u7f70\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8efd\u3044\u7f70\u300d\u3068\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u502b\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3089\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30d0\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3082\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u516c\u6b63\u3055\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/blog\/repair-program-provides-solution-redeem-researchers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RePAIR : Restoring Professionalism and Integrity in Research<\/a>\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u30fb\u516c\u6b63\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08Professionalism and Integrity Program\uff09\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/integrityprogram.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PI\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH: National Health Institute\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8cbb\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5e74\u9593\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f3\u65e5\u9593\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u507d\u540d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u904e\u3061\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u518d\u767a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9632\u3050\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e00\u4eba\u3072\u3068\u308a\u304c\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u80b2\u6210\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\uff08professional development plan\uff09\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3001\u518d\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3059\u30023\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u8abf\u67fb\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001PI\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u66f8\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6b04\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u610f\u898b\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30572016\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3089\u306f\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u3067<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/misconduct-lessons-from-researcher-rehab-1.20029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u540c\u8a8c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u793e\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/second-chances-1.20042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u8a55<\/a>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3089\u306f\u3053\u306e\uff13\u5e74\u534a\u306e\u9593\u300124\u30ab\u6240\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u800539\u4eba\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5831\u544a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #f7f7f7;\">\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u305a\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3055\u3048\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30023\u5e74\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u3044\u307e\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3089\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3089\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u534a\u6570\u306f\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u4e0d\u884c\u304d\u5c4a\u304d\u300d\uff0849%\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u300d\uff0831%\uff09\u3068\u300c\u76d7\u7528\u300d\uff0821%\uff09\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8005\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u53c2\u52a0\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\u30013\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3080\u306d\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30021\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<br \/>\n\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3089\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u634f\u9020\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u634f\u9020\u8005\u300d\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8005\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u4f1a\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3072\u3069\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u61f2\u6212\u51e6\u5206\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u4e0d\u884c\u304d\u5c4a\u304d\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u5e30\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br 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href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/%E9%80%86%E8%A5%B2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E2%80%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E3%81%AF%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E8%A3%8F%E5%88%87%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B-%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89-%E3%83%86%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC\/dp\/415208216X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9006\u8972\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/a>\u300f\uff08\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u8457\u3001\u65e9\u5ddd\u66f8\u623f\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u76e3\u4fee\u66f8\u300e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jimbunshoin.co.jp\/book\/b214082.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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