{"id":1742,"date":"2016-07-01T15:03:24","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T06:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/?p=1742"},"modified":"2020-06-27T02:05:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T02:05:20","slug":"color-vision_diversity_in_animal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.jp\/academy\/color-vision_diversity_in_animal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c14\u56de \u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8272\u899a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027 – \u5149\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u7a2e\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u30fb\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u8272\u899a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u300c\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8feb\u308b\u9023\u8f09\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002\u7b2c14\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u6211\u3005\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8272\u899a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8272\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5149\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3092 \u53d7\u5bb9 \u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8272\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u306b\u306f\u304a\u5c3b\u306b\u3082\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u304c\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6606\u866b\u306e\u773c\u306f\u8907\u773c\u3067\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8996\u899a\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8272\u899a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u306f\u8d64\u306e\u5149\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u9752\u3001\u7dd1\u306e3\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30b2\u30cf\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u3084\u30e2\u30f3\u30b7\u30ed\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u591a\u3044\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u7d2b\u3001\u9752\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u8d64\u306e5\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u304a\u5c3b\u306b\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u300d\uff08\u773c\u7403\u5916\u5149\u53d7\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u5c3b\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3084\u7523\u5375\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u9752\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u5149\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \n
        1. \u591c\u884c\u6027\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u7956\u5148<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u9b5a\u985e\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u5bfe\u306e\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u773c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8272\u899a\u306f\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u306f\u866b\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u30674\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u307b\u4e73\u985e\u30672\u8272\u578b\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u970a\u9577\u985e\u304c\u518d\u30733\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d042\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u307b\u4e73\u985e\u304c\u306f\u866b\u985e\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u9803\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306f\u6050\u7adc\u306e\u5168\u76db\u671f\u3067\u3001\u307b\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306f\u591c\u9593\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b4\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3046\u30612\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
          \n\u970a\u9577\u985e\u304c\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u7d044\u301c3\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u518d\u30733\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6050\u7adc\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5f8c\u306b\u663c\u884c\u6027\u306e\u6a39\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u305f\u3081\u8996\u899a\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30023\u8272\u578b\u306f\u6728\u306e\u8449\u306e\u306a\u304b\u304b\u3089\u82e5\u8449\u3084\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \n
            1. \u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u30442\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u306e\u983b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              3\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30b5\u30eb\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u30822\u8272\u578b\uff08P\u578b\u3001D\u578b\uff09\u306e\u30b5\u30eb\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u300c\u8272\u5f31\u300d\u306e\u30b5\u30eb\u3092\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8272\u5f31\u306e\u30b5\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u98df\u3079\u7269\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
              \n\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u30663\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff08C\u578b\uff09\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e5\u301c8%\u306f2\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff08P\u578b\u3001D\u578b\uff09\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2\u8272\u578b\u8272\u899a\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u3084\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
              \n\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6a39\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f3\u8272\u578b\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f2\u8272\u578b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6709\u5229\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u751f\u3058\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b3\u8272\u578b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u5727\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f2\u8272\u578b\u306f\u8f1d\u5ea6\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u7372\u7269\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u30013\u8272\u578b\u306f\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \n
                1. \u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u591a\u578b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8272\u899a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001364\u500b\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u3001\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ec\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066C\u578b\u3001P\u578b\u3001D\u578b\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e15\u500b\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
                  \n\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u591a\u578b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8272\u899a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7a2e\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u751f\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
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                  \n\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u7de8\u300e\u8996\u899a\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u751f\u614b\u5b66 \u751f\u7269\u9054\u304c\u898b\u308b\u4e16\u754c<\/a>\u300f\uff082014\uff09\u6587\u4e00\u7dcf\u5408\u51fa\u7248
                  \n\u4e09\u4e0a\u7ae0\u5141\u7de8\u300e\u8996\u899a\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u8133\u300f\uff081993\uff09\u671d\u5009\u66f8\u5e97
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